Blanche d'Antigny

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Blanche d'Antigny
Penitent Magdalene Baudry.jpg
Penitent Magdalene by Baudry, the model was Blanche d'Antigny
Background information
Born as: Marie Ernestine Antigny
Born May 09, 1840
Martizay, France
Died Jun 30, 1874 - age  33
France
 

Blanche d'Antigny (✦9 May 1840 – 30 June 1874) was a French singer, actress, and courtesan whose fame today rests chiefly on the fact that Émile Zola used her as the principal model for his novel Nana.

Life

Blanche d'Antigny was born Marie Ernestine Antigny in Martizay, France. Her father, Jean Antigny, was the sacristan[Note 1] at a local church. At age 14, she ran off to Bucharest with a lover whom she then abandoned for some gypsies. On her return to Paris, she worked in the circus and in various dance halls. She also posed for Paul Baudry for his painting The Penitent Madeleine. She became the mistress of the Russian police chief Mesentzov who took her to St. Petersburg and, when she was forced to leave Russia by special order of the Tsarina.

When she set it into her head to become a star on the operetta stage, everything happened exactly as Zola later described it in Nana: She was an immediate success on the stage and attracted scores of wealthy lovers. Hervé brought her out as Frédégonde in Chilpéric (1868), and he went on stage to play Faust to her Marguerite in his masterpiece Le petit Faust (1869), a brilliant parody of both Goethe's play and Gounod's opera. Blanche d'Antigny played the leading roles in many of the hits of Hervé, Offenbach, and their disciples (Le tour du chien vert, L'œil crevé, La Vie parisienne, La Cocotte aux œufs d'or, etc. etc.) between 1870 and 1873. Her lovers showered her with gifts and spent enormous sums of money on her, but she could not hold on to any of it.

After a scandal caused by the financial ruin of one of her lovers, she thought it better to leave Paris for a while. She went to Egypt, where she appeared on the stage in Cairo and had an affair with the Khedive[Note 2]. When she was asked why she had taken along to Cairo not only her chambermaid but also her coachman, although she had neither horses nor a coach there, she is reported to have answered: "What the hell! I owe Augustine 20,000 francs, and Justin 35,000; they wouldn't let me go without them!" She returned from this tour infected with typhoid fever and died. Blanche d'Antigny is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

More information is available at [ Wikipedia:Blanche_d'Antigny ]


Notes

  1. A sacristan is an officer charged with the care of the sacristy, the church, and their contents.
  2. Khedive was an honorific title of Persian origin used for the sultans and grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire, but most famously for the viceroy of Egypt from 1805 to 1914.
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