Umchwasho: Difference between revisions
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{{Header|Umchwasho 12/21}} | {{Header|Umchwasho 12/21}} | ||
'''Umchwasho''' is a traditional chastity rite in [[Swaziland]]. While the rite is active, unmarried women are not allowed to have sexual relations and must wear a traditional set of | '''Umchwasho''' is a traditional chastity rite in [[Swaziland]]. While the rite is active, unmarried women are not allowed to have sexual relations and must wear a traditional set of [[tassel]]s. The [[tassel]]s are usually made of wool and are worn around the neck like a scarf. Girls aged 18 and under must wear blue-and-yellow [[tassel]]s and are not allowed any physical contact with males. Those aged 19 or over must wear red-and-black [[tassel]]s and are allowed some physical contact with males but not sexual intercourse. Those that are caught going against umchwasho are fined one animal (typically a cow). | ||
The most recent period of umchwasho ran between 9 September 2001 and 19 August 2005. King Mswati III imposed the ban in an effort to help stop the spread of [[HIV]] and [[AIDS]], which is particularly prevalent in the country. It was originally intended to last five years but was withdrawn one year early without any stated reason, though the ban had faced strong opposition and many women refused to wear the required woolen scarf. The King also drew criticism when he married a teen during the period, fining himself one cow for breaking the rules. When the rite ended, the | The most recent period of umchwasho ran between 9 September 2001 and 19 August 2005. King Mswati III imposed the ban in an effort to help stop the spread of [[HIV]] and [[AIDS]], which is particularly prevalent in the country. It was originally intended to last five years but was withdrawn one year early without any stated reason, though the ban had faced strong opposition and many women refused to wear the required woolen scarf. The King also drew criticism when he married a teen during the period, fining himself one cow for breaking the rules. When the rite ended, the [[tassel]]s were burnt in a large ceremony. | ||
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{{cat|Marriage customs}} | {{cat|Marriage customs}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:49, 13 April 2024
Umchwasho is a traditional chastity rite in Swaziland. While the rite is active, unmarried women are not allowed to have sexual relations and must wear a traditional set of tassels. The tassels are usually made of wool and are worn around the neck like a scarf. Girls aged 18 and under must wear blue-and-yellow tassels and are not allowed any physical contact with males. Those aged 19 or over must wear red-and-black tassels and are allowed some physical contact with males but not sexual intercourse. Those that are caught going against umchwasho are fined one animal (typically a cow).
The most recent period of umchwasho ran between 9 September 2001 and 19 August 2005. King Mswati III imposed the ban in an effort to help stop the spread of HIV and AIDS, which is particularly prevalent in the country. It was originally intended to last five years but was withdrawn one year early without any stated reason, though the ban had faced strong opposition and many women refused to wear the required woolen scarf. The King also drew criticism when he married a teen during the period, fining himself one cow for breaking the rules. When the rite ended, the tassels were burnt in a large ceremony.
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