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{{Header|Maine 05/25}}
{{State
{{State
|  state = Maine
|  state = Maine
Line 5: Line 6:
|  flagof = Flag of Maine
|  flagof = Flag of Maine
| website = Maine.gov
| website = Maine.gov
| AdmittanceOrder = 23rd
| AdmittanceDate = March 15th, {{age-yrs|1820}}
| Governor = {{nowrap|Janet Mills ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D)]]}}
| Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|Mattie Daughtry (D)}}
| Senators = {{nowrap|Susan Collins]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])}}<br />{{nowrap|Angus King] ([[Independent politician|I]])}}
| Representative = {{nowrap|Chellie Pingree (D)}}<br />{{nowrap|Jared Golden (D)}}
|      rl = RL-ME
|      rl = RL-ME
| capital = Augusta
| capital = Augusta
| largest = Portland
| largest = Portland
}}
}}
'''Maine''' is a state in the New England region of the United States, bordered by New Hampshire to the west; the Gulf of Maine to the southeast; and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest, respectively. Maine is the 12th-smallest by area, the 9th-least populous, the 13th-least densely populated, and the most rural of the 50 U.S. states. It is also the northeasternmost among the contiguous United States, the northernmost state east of the Great Lakes, the only state whose name consists of a single syllable, and the only state to border exactly one other US state. Approximately half the area of Maine lies on each side of the 45th parallel north in latitude. The most populous city in Maine is Portland, while its capital is Augusta.
{{State-25}}
'''Maine''' is a state in the New England region of the United States, bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest, respectively. Maine is the 12th smallest by area, the 9th least populous, the 13th least densely populated, and the most rural of the 50 U.S. states. It is also the northeasternmost among the contiguous United States, the northernmost state east of the Great Lakes, the only state whose name consists of a single syllable, and the only state to border exactly one other U.S. state. Approximately half the area of Maine lies on each side of the 45th parallel north in latitude. The most populous city in Maine is Portland, while its capital is Augusta.
 
Maine has traditionally been known for its jagged, rocky Atlantic and bayshore coastlines; smoothly contoured mountains; heavily forested interior; picturesque waterways; and wild lowbush blueberries and seafood cuisine, especially lobster and clams. Coastal and Down East Maine, particularly around Portland, have emerged as important centers for the creative economy, which is also driving gentrification.
 
For thousands of years after the glaciers retreated during the last ice age, indigenous peoples were the sole inhabitants of the territory now known as Maine. At the time of European arrival, several Algonquian-speaking peoples lived in the area. The first European settlement was the French establishment in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, founded by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons. The first English settlement was the short-lived Popham Colony, created by the Plymouth Company in 1607. Several English settlements were founded along the coast of Maine in the 1620s, although the rugged climate and conflicts with local indigenous peoples caused many to fail.
 
As Maine entered the 18th century, only a handful of European settlements had survived. Loyalist and Patriot forces contested for Maine's territory during the American Revolution. During the War of 1812, the largely undefended eastern region of Maine was occupied by British forces who aimed to annex it to Canada through the Colony of New Ireland, but it returned to the United States following unsuccessful British offensives on the northern border, mid-Atlantic, and south, which resulted in a peace treaty that restored the pre-war boundaries. Maine was part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts until 1820, when it voted to secede and become a separate state. On March 15, 1820, under the Missouri Compromise, it was admitted to the Union as the 23rd state.
 
==What is the state of Maine's attitude toward the LGBTQ+ community?==
 
Maine is widely regarded as one of the most LGBTQ+-affirming states in the U.S., with a strong legal framework supporting equality and a generally inclusive social climate.
 
; Legal Protections and Rights
Maine has enacted comprehensive laws to protect LGBTQ+ individuals:
 
Marriage and Parenting: Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2012, and same-sex couples are permitted to adopt and access assisted reproductive services, including IVF and surrogacy.
Wikipedia
 
Anti-Discrimination Laws: Since 2005, Maine has prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, credit, education, and public accommodations.
Wikipedia
 
Transgender Rights: Residents can update gender markers on IDs and birth certificates without medical certification. A non-binary “X” option is available on official documents.
Wikipedia
 
Healthcare Access: State law ensures that healthcare providers cannot discriminate based on gender identity or sexual orientation.
GLAD Law
 
Conversion Therapy and Legal Defenses: The state banned conversion therapy for minors in 2019 and outlawed the use of the gay and trans panic defense in criminal cases.
Wikipedia
 
🌈 Social Climate and Community Support
Public opinion in Maine strongly favors LGBTQ+ rights. A 2019 poll found that 76% of residents support anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ+ individuals.
 
Organizations like EqualityMaine play a pivotal role in advocating for LGBTQ+ rights and fostering community engagement through events and educational programs.
EqualityMaine
+1
EqualityMaine
+1
 
The Maine Department of Education actively supports LGBTQ+ students, families, and school staff, emphasizing safety and equity in educational settings.
Maine
 
⚠️ Ongoing Challenges
Despite the state's inclusive policies, challenges persist:


Maine has traditionally been known for its jagged, rocky Atlantic Ocean and bayshore coastlines; smoothly contoured mountains; heavily forested interior; picturesque waterways; and its wild lowbush blueberries and seafood cuisine, especially lobster and clams. Coastal and Down East Maine, especially in the vicinity of Portland, have emerged as an important center for the creative economy, which is also bringing gentrification.
Federal Tensions: The Trump administration has challenged Maine's policies allowing transgender girls to participate in school sports, citing violations of federal Title IX laws.  
POLITICO
+2
Reuters
+2
AP News
+2


For thousands of years after the glaciers retreated during the last ice age, indigenous peoples were the only inhabitants of the territory that is now Maine. At the time of European arrival, several Algonquian-speaking peoples inhabited the area. The first European settlement in the area was by the French in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, founded by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons. The first English settlement was the short-lived Popham Colony, established by the Plymouth Company in 1607. Several English settlements were established along the coast of Maine in the 1620s, although the rugged climate and conflict with the local indigenous people caused many to fail.
Legislative Disputes: A recent case involves a Maine lawmaker censured for revealing the identity of a transgender student online, raising debates about free speech and legislative conduct.  
Vox


As Maine entered the 18th century, only a half dozen European settlements had survived. Loyalist and Patriot forces contended for Maine's territory during the American Revolution. During the War of 1812, the largely undefended eastern region of Maine was occupied by British forces to annex it to Canada via the Colony of New Ireland, but returned to the United States following failed British offensives on the northern border, mid-Atlantic and south which produced a peace treaty that restored the pre-war boundaries. Maine was part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts until 1820 when it voted to secede from Massachusetts to become a separate state. On March 15, 1820, under the Missouri Compromise, it was admitted to the Union as the 23rd state.
🏳️‍🌈 Community Resources
Maine's LGBTQ+ community is vibrant and diverse, encompassing individuals from various backgrounds and regions. Organizations like EqualityMaine strive to represent and support this diversity through advocacy and community-building initiatives.  


{{Wikimain|Maine}}
{{Wikimain|Maine}}
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{{footer}}

Revision as of 23:56, 10 May 2025

Maine
Maine United States.png

Flag of Maine
Flag of Maine.png
Admittance Order: 23rd
Admitted to US: March 15th, 1820 (205 years ago)
Governor: Janet Mills (D)
Lt. Governor: Mattie Daughtry (D)
Senators: Susan Collins]] (R)
Angus King] (I)
Representatives: Chellie Pingree (D)
Jared Golden (D)
Official State website
Capital: Augusta
Largest city: Portland
Resource Guide: RL-ME
Info.png
This article contains information that may change due to political elections and evolving sexual norms. {This article last updated:05/10/2025)

Maine is a state in the New England region of the United States, bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest, respectively. Maine is the 12th smallest by area, the 9th least populous, the 13th least densely populated, and the most rural of the 50 U.S. states. It is also the northeasternmost among the contiguous United States, the northernmost state east of the Great Lakes, the only state whose name consists of a single syllable, and the only state to border exactly one other U.S. state. Approximately half the area of Maine lies on each side of the 45th parallel north in latitude. The most populous city in Maine is Portland, while its capital is Augusta.

Maine has traditionally been known for its jagged, rocky Atlantic and bayshore coastlines; smoothly contoured mountains; heavily forested interior; picturesque waterways; and wild lowbush blueberries and seafood cuisine, especially lobster and clams. Coastal and Down East Maine, particularly around Portland, have emerged as important centers for the creative economy, which is also driving gentrification.

For thousands of years after the glaciers retreated during the last ice age, indigenous peoples were the sole inhabitants of the territory now known as Maine. At the time of European arrival, several Algonquian-speaking peoples lived in the area. The first European settlement was the French establishment in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, founded by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons. The first English settlement was the short-lived Popham Colony, created by the Plymouth Company in 1607. Several English settlements were founded along the coast of Maine in the 1620s, although the rugged climate and conflicts with local indigenous peoples caused many to fail.

As Maine entered the 18th century, only a handful of European settlements had survived. Loyalist and Patriot forces contested for Maine's territory during the American Revolution. During the War of 1812, the largely undefended eastern region of Maine was occupied by British forces who aimed to annex it to Canada through the Colony of New Ireland, but it returned to the United States following unsuccessful British offensives on the northern border, mid-Atlantic, and south, which resulted in a peace treaty that restored the pre-war boundaries. Maine was part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts until 1820, when it voted to secede and become a separate state. On March 15, 1820, under the Missouri Compromise, it was admitted to the Union as the 23rd state.

What is the state of Maine's attitude toward the LGBTQ+ community?

Maine is widely regarded as one of the most LGBTQ+-affirming states in the U.S., with a strong legal framework supporting equality and a generally inclusive social climate.

Legal Protections and Rights

Maine has enacted comprehensive laws to protect LGBTQ+ individuals:

Marriage and Parenting: Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2012, and same-sex couples are permitted to adopt and access assisted reproductive services, including IVF and surrogacy. Wikipedia

Anti-Discrimination Laws: Since 2005, Maine has prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, credit, education, and public accommodations. Wikipedia

Transgender Rights: Residents can update gender markers on IDs and birth certificates without medical certification. A non-binary “X” option is available on official documents. Wikipedia

Healthcare Access: State law ensures that healthcare providers cannot discriminate based on gender identity or sexual orientation. GLAD Law

Conversion Therapy and Legal Defenses: The state banned conversion therapy for minors in 2019 and outlawed the use of the gay and trans panic defense in criminal cases. Wikipedia

🌈 Social Climate and Community Support Public opinion in Maine strongly favors LGBTQ+ rights. A 2019 poll found that 76% of residents support anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Organizations like EqualityMaine play a pivotal role in advocating for LGBTQ+ rights and fostering community engagement through events and educational programs. EqualityMaine +1 EqualityMaine +1

The Maine Department of Education actively supports LGBTQ+ students, families, and school staff, emphasizing safety and equity in educational settings. Maine

⚠️ Ongoing Challenges Despite the state's inclusive policies, challenges persist:

Federal Tensions: The Trump administration has challenged Maine's policies allowing transgender girls to participate in school sports, citing violations of federal Title IX laws. POLITICO +2 Reuters +2 AP News +2

Legislative Disputes: A recent case involves a Maine lawmaker censured for revealing the identity of a transgender student online, raising debates about free speech and legislative conduct. Vox

🏳️‍🌈 Community Resources Maine's LGBTQ+ community is vibrant and diverse, encompassing individuals from various backgrounds and regions. Organizations like EqualityMaine strive to represent and support this diversity through advocacy and community-building initiatives.

Wikilogo-20.png
Wikipedia article: Maine
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