William Dugdale
William Dugdale (✦29 March 1800 – †11 November 1868) was an English publisher, printer, and bookseller of politically subversive publications and pornographic literature in England during the 19th century. was an English antiquary and herald. As a scholar, he was influential in the development of medieval history as an academic subject. By the 1850s he had become "the principal source of such publications in the country". Despite the numerous police raids on his shops and spending many years in prison he remained in the book trade for over forty years.
Occupation
At the age of 18, Dugdale moved to London where he was employed by William Benbow, a radical publisher of obscene books. Two years later he was implicated (though not prosecuted) in the Cato Street Conspiracy. In 1822 he started his own publishing and book-selling business, initially of a general nature but specializing over time in pornography. Ashbee described him as "one of the most prolific publishers of filthy books". Although Dugdale published some original works many were translations done by James Campbell Reddie and reprints of previously published erotica. Eventually, William's two brothers, Thomas and John, as well as William's son, became booksellers and joined the family trade.
Addresses & aliases
William Dugdale set up shop at numerous addresses during his 40+ years in the book trade. He started out at 19 Tower Street, Seven-Dials in 1822. He then moved to 23 Russell Ct. in 1824, 30 Russell Ct. in 1830, 94 Drury Lane in 1837 and briefly at 3 Wych Street. before he settled down at 37 Holywell St. He remained at that address from 1839 until the late 1860s; although a couple of printer notices list addresses of 11 Holywell St. in 1842 and 5 Holywell St. in 1857. during that time frame. His last known bookstore was located at 44 Wych St., 1868.
His brother, Thomas, worked out of 51 Holywell St. from 1847 through at least 1855. From about 1851 through about 1855, brother John was selling books from 50 Holywell St. and William's son, William John, was doing business at 35 Holywell St.
The Dugdales used a variety of publisher and printer aliases on their clandestine publications (H. Smith, D. Brown, J. Turner, W. Johns, etc.). If this was done in the hope that it would keep the Society for the Suppression of Vice from knocking on their doors they were sorely mistaken.
Obscenity & The Courts
William was incarcerated numerous times on obscenity charges. He was one of the main targets of the Obscene Publications Act 1857, being one of the first people arrested under the act. His first known run-in with the law concerning the sale of an obscene book occurred in May 1830. Subsequent arrests for publishing obscenity occurred in 1845, 1851 (2 years), 1861 (2 years), and 1868. The latter landed him 18 months in the Clerkenwell prison, where he died a few months after incarceration.
William's two brothers were no strangers to the Society for the Suppression of Vice and to the English courts. Thomas was found guilty of selling and publishing obscene prints from 51 Holywell Street on 16 August 1847 and sentenced to 1 year in prison. John Lambert was indicted twice for selling obscene prints: in 1847 and 1856.
Death
William Dugdale died at the age of 68 on 11 November 1868 while incarcerated at the Clerkenwell House of Correction. An article posted in Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper regarding an inquiry into the circumstances of his death reads in part: "Jessie Judge of 44 Wych-street…said she was the daughter of the deceased. She had seen him several times since he had been in prison. He had been very ill and was not ill when he entered the gaol…He was deprived of books and pen and paper and that I think affected his mind…it appeared that although sentenced to hard labor he did not do any; and had been in the convalescent ward, and on a first-class diet from the first." Cause of death was ruled as "death from natural causes". The jury also strongly recommended that books of a higher intellectual character than those generally distributed throughout the ward should be made available to the "high class of men who were prisoners". Dugdale was buried at Nunhead Cemetery in London on 17 November 1868
- More information is available at [ Wikipedia:William_Dugdale ]
Chat rooms • What links here • Copyright info • Contact information • Category:Root