Navy

The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. In August 2010, the U.S. Navy had 330,729 personnel on active duty and 102,923 in the Navy Reserve. It operates 289 ships in active service and more than 3,700 aircraft. The U.S. Navy is the largest in the world; its battle fleet tonnage is greater than that of the next 13 largest navies combined. The U.S. Navy also has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with 11 in service and one under construction.

The Navy traces its origins to the Continental Navy, which was established during the American Revolutionary War and was essentially disbanded as a separate entity shortly thereafter. The United States Constitution provided the legal basis for a military force by giving Congress the power "to provide and maintain a navy".

Depredations against American shipping by Barbary Coast pirates in the Mediterranean Sea spurred Congress to employ this power by passing the Naval Act of 1794 ordering the construction and manning of six frigates. These ships were used to end most pirate activity off the Barbary Coast. In the 20th century American blue-water navy capability was demonstrated by the 1907û1909 world tour of the Great White Fleet.

The 21st century United States Navy maintains a sizable global presence, deploying in such areas as East Asia, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. It is a blue-water navy with the ability to project force onto the littoral regions of the world, engage in forward areas during peacetime, and rapidly respond to regional crises, making it an active player in American foreign and defense policy.

US Navy Fleets

1st Fleet - currently inactive and part of Third Fleet

2nd Fleet - North Atlantic - Just recently reactivated

3rd Fleet - North Pacific

4th Fleet - Caribbean and South Atlantic

5th Fleet - Persian Gulf region

6th Fleet - the Mediterranean

7th Fleet - the Western Pacific

10th Fleet - US Navy cyber command

See also

Navy Days Stories about Robin Roberts' time "in the Navy" Recife Modern day (1961) pirates and a personal experience History of the Challenge Coin General Orders of a Sentry Falkland Islands Navy Nexus Interesting reads Victory at Sea Gallery of Navy ships

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