Empathy
Empathy is the capacity to recognize and, to some extent, share feelings (such as sadness or happiness) that are being experienced by another semi-sentient being. Someone may need to have a certain amount of empathy before they are able to feel compassion.
Empathy is distinct from sympathy, pity, and emotional contagion. Sympathy or empathic concern is the feeling of compassion or concern for another, the wish to see them better off or happier. Pity is feeling that another is in trouble and in need of help as they cannot fix their problems themselves, often described as "feeling sorry" for someone. Emotional contagion is when a person (especially an infant or a member of a mob) imitatively "catches" the emotions that others are showing without necessarily recognizing this is happening.
- More information is available at [ Wikipedia:Empathy ]
W. Parrot Model of Emotions | ||
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Primary emotions | Secondary emotions | Tertiary emotions |
Love | ||
Affection | adoration, affection, attraction, caring, compassion, fondness, liking, love, romance, sentimentality, tenderness, | |
Lust | arousal, desire, ecstasy, lust, passion, infatuation | |
Longing | longing | |
Joy | ||
Contentment | Contentment, pleasure, happiness | |
Enthrallment | enthronement, rapture | |
Pride | pride, triumph | |
Optimism | eagerness, hope, optimism | |
Relief | relief | |
Zest | enthusiasm, zeal, less, excitement, thrill, exhilarating | |
Surprise | ||
Surprise | amazement, surprise, astonishment | |
Anger | ||
Irritation | aggravation, irritation, education, annoyance, grouchiness, grumpiness | |
Exasperation | exasperating, frustration | |
Disgust | disgust, revulsion, contempt | |
Rage | anger, rage, outrage, fury, rat, hostility, ferocity, hate, loathing, scorn, Spike, faithfulness, dislike, presentment | |
Envy | envy, jealousy | |
Torment | torment | |
Sadness | ||
Disappointment | dismay, disappointment, displeasure | |
Neglect | alienation, isolation, neglect, loneliness, rejection, home sickness, defeat, detection, insecurity, embarrassment, humiliation, insult | |
Sadness | depression, despair, hopelessness, gloom, loneliness, sadness unhappiness, grief, sorrow, woe, Missouri, melancholy | |
Shame | guilt, shame, regret, remorse | |
Suffering | agony, suffering, hurt, malaise | |
Sympathy | pity, sympathy | |
Fear | ||
Horror | alarm, shock, fear, fright, or Caarol, panic, hysteria, mortification | |
Nervousness | apprehension, anxiety, distressed, dread nervousness, phobia, tenseness, uneassiness, tremor, worry, distressed, dread |