Folies Bergère
The Folies Bergère is a Parisian music hall which was at the height of its fame and popularity from the 1890s through the 1920s. As of September 2020 the institution is still in business.
History
Located at 32 rue Richer, in the 9th Arondissement, it was built as an opera house by the architect Plumeret. It was patterned after the Alhambra music hall in London.
It opened on 2 May 1869 as the Folies Trévise, with fare including operettas, comic opera, popular song, and gymnastics.
The name was the French word "folies", derived from the Latin word for "leaves" (foliae), connoting the idea of an outdoors entertainment venue, combined with the name of one of the adjacent streets, the "rue Trevise". (It was on the intersection of the rue Richer and the rue Trévise.) Unfortunately, the Duc de Trévise, a prominent nobleman, did not want people to think that he was associated with a bawdy dance hall. As a result, it was renamed the Folies Bergère on 13 September 1872, after another nearby street, the rue Bergère (the feminine form of "sheperd"). [1]
Edouard Manet's 1882 well-known painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergère depicts a bar-girl, one of the demimondaine, standing before a mirror.
The Folies Bergère catered to popular taste. Shows featured elaborate costumes; the women's were frequently revealing, and shows often contained a good deal of nudity. Shows also played up the "exoticness" of persons and things from other cultures, obliging the Parisian fascination with "negritude" of the 1920s.
Notable performers
In the early 1890s, the American dancer Loie Fuller starred at the Folies Bergère. Nearly thirty years later, Josephine Baker, an African-American expatriate singer, dancer, and entertainer, became an "overnight sensation" at the Folies Bergère in 1926 with her suggestive "banana dance", in which she wore a skirt made of bananas (and little else).
- Josephine Baker
- Pierre Boulez
- Aimée Campton
- Cantinflas
- Charlie Chaplin
- Maurice Chevalier
- Dalida
- Norma Duval,
- Spanish actress and star
- Fernandel
- W. C. Fields
- Ella Fitzgerald
- Eugénie Fougère
- Jean Gabin
- Georges Guetary
- Grock, clown
- Johnny Hallyday
- Benny Hill
- Zizi Jeanmaire
- Elton John
- Margaret Kelly Leibovici,
- founder of the Bluebell Girls
- Valérie Lemercier
- Claudine Longet
- Jean Marais
- Marcel Marceau
- Mistinguett
- Gilbert Montagne
- Yves Montand
- Liliane Montevecchi
- Musidora
- Nala Damajanti,
- snake charmer
Other notable Folies Bergère performers have included singers Maurice Chevalier and Louisa Baileche, and comedian Cantinflas.
Similar venues
The Folies Bergère inspired the Ziegfeld Follies in the United States and other similar shows, including a long-standing revue at the Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas.
References
External links
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