Marianne Faithfull: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "{{Header|Marianne Faithfull 07/25}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Faithfull, Marianne}} {{Infobox wstar | color = mistyrose | name = Marianne Faithfull | image = Marianne_Faithfull_1966.jpg | caption = Faithfull in 1966 | birth_name = Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull | birth_date = {{dob|df=yes|1946|12|29}} | birth_place = Hampstead, London, England | death_date = {{dod|df=yes|2025|1|30|1946|12|29}} | death_place = London, England | death_cause...") |
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| image = Marianne_Faithfull_1966.jpg | | image = Marianne_Faithfull_1966.jpg | ||
| caption = Faithfull in 1966 | | caption = Faithfull in 1966 | ||
| honorsuf = ''Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' | |||
| birth_name = Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull | | birth_name = Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull | ||
| birth_date = {{dob|df=yes|1946|12|29}} | | birth_date = {{dob|df=yes|1946|12|29}} | ||
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| children = 1 | | children = 1 | ||
| occupation = Singer, actress | | occupation = Singer, actress | ||
| | | parents = {{wl|Eva von Sacher-Masoch}} <ref group="Note">Eva von Sacher-Masoch, Baroness Erisso (4 December 1912 – 22 May 1991) was an Austrian aristocrat, great-niece of utopian humanist author Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836–1895) whose father Leopold Johann Nepomuk Ritter von Sacher ("Ritter" meaning knight, a title of nobility), combined his own with the von Masoch Slovak aristocratic title of his wife (last in that line) when his loyal services as Commissioner of the Imperial Police Forces in Lemberg (in present-day Ukraine) were rewarded with a new title, Sacher-Masoch (disambiguation, in German), by the Austrian Emperor. She was the mother of English singer and actress Marianne Faithfull.</ref> | ||
| relatives = Simon Faithfull (half-brother) | | relatives = Simon Faithfull (half-brother) | ||
| networth = | | networth = | ||
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Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull ({{star}}29 December 1946 – {{dag}}30 January 2025) was an English singer and actress who achieved popularity in the 1960s with the release of her UK top 10 single "As Tears Go By". She became one of the leading female artists of the British Invasion in the United States. | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights=" | Born in Hampstead, London, Faithfull began her career in 1964 after attending a party for the Rolling Stones, where she was discovered by the band's manager Andrew Loog Oldham. Her 1965 debut studio album Marianne Faithfull, released simultaneously with her studio album Come My Way, was a huge success and was followed by further albums on Decca Records. From 1966 to 1970, she had a highly publicised romantic relationship with Mick Jagger. Her popularity was enhanced by roles in films, including I'll Never Forget What's'isname (1967), The Girl on a Motorcycle (1968), and Hamlet (1969). Her popularity was overshadowed by personal problems in the 1970s, when she became anorexic, homeless, and addicted to heroin. | ||
file: | |||
During her 1960s musical career, Faithfull was renowned for her distinctive, melodic, and high-register vocals. In the following decade, her voice was altered by severe laryngitis and ongoing drug abuse, which left her sounding permanently raspy, cracked, and lower in pitch. The new sound was praised as "whisky soaked" by some critics and was seen as having helped capture the raw emotions expressed in her music. | |||
After a long absence, Faithfull made a musical comeback in 1979 with the release of a critically acclaimed seventh studio album, Broken English. The album was a commercial success, marking a resurgence in her musical career. Broken English earned Faithfull a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance and is regarded as her "definitive recording". She followed this with a series of studio albums, including Dangerous Acquaintances (1981), A Child's Adventure (1983), and Strange Weather (1987). Faithfull wrote three books about her life: Faithfull: An Autobiography (1994), Memories, Dreams & Reflections (2007), and Marianne Faithfull: A Life on Record (2014). | |||
Faithfull received the World Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2009 Women's World Awards, and in 2011, she was made a Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the government of France. | |||
== Early life == | |||
=== Ancestry === | |||
Faithfull was born at the old Queen Mary's Maternity House in Hampstead, London.[ Her father, Major Robert Glynn Faithfull, was a British intelligence officer and professor of Italian literature at Bedford College, London University. Her mother, Eva, was the daughter of Artur Wolfgang Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (1875–1953), an Austro-Hungarian nobleman of old Polonized Catholic Ruthenian nobility. Eva was born in Budapest and moved to Vienna in 1918; she chose to style herself as Eva von Sacher-Masoch, Baroness Erisso in adulthood. She had been a [[ballerina]] for the Max Reinhardt Company during her early years, and danced in productions of works by the German theatrical duo Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill. | |||
The Sacher-Masoch family secretly opposed the Nazi regime in Vienna. Faithfull's father met Eva through his intelligence work for the British Army, which brought him into contact with her family. Faithfull's maternal grandfather had aristocratic roots in the Habsburg Dynasty, and Faithfull's maternal grandmother was Jewish. | |||
Faithfull's maternal great-great-uncle was [[Leopold von Sacher-Masoch]], whose erotic novel ''[[Venus in Furs]]'' popularized the term "[[masochism]]." In Faithfull's appearance on the British TV series "Who Do You Think You Are?", her roots in the Austrian nobility were discussed, and the title used by family members was said to be Ritter von Sacher-Masoch. | |||
=== Childhood === | |||
Faithfull's family lived in Ormskirk, Lancashire, while her father completed a doctorate at Liverpool University. Marianne spent part of her early life in Braziers Park, Oxfordshire, at a commune formed by John Norman Glaister in which Faithfull's father played an instrumental role. | |||
Her parents divorced when she was six. Faithfull's half-brother, 19 years her junior, is artist Simon Faithfull. Following the divorce, Faithfull moved with her mother to Reading, Berkshire. Her primary school was in Brixton, London. They lived in underprivileged circumstances, and Marianne's girlhood was marred by bouts of tuberculosis. She was a charitably subsidised (bursaried<ref group="Note">A bursary is a monetary award made by any educational institution or funding authority to individuals or groups. It is usually awarded to enable a student to attend school, university, or college when they might not be able to, otherwise. Some awards are aimed at encouraging specific groups or individuals to study.</ref>) pupil at St Joseph's Roman Catholic Convent School, Reading, where she was for a time a weekly boarder. While at St Joseph's, she was a member of the Progress Theatre's student group. | |||
== Singing career == | |||
=== 1960s === | |||
Faithfull began her singing career in 1964. Her first gigs as a folk music performer were in coffeehouses, and she soon began taking part in London's exploding social scene. In early 1964, she attended a Rolling Stones launch party with artist John Dunbar and met Andrew Loog Oldham, who 'discovered' her. "As Tears Go By", her first single, was written and composed by Jagger, Keith Richards, and Oldham, and became a chart success. (The Rolling Stones recorded their version one year later, which was also successful.) She then released a series of successful singles, including "This Little Bird", "Summer Nights", and "Come and Stay with Me". Faithfull married John Dunbar on 6 May 1965 in Cambridge, with Peter Asher as the best man. The couple lived in a flat at 29 Lennox Gardens in Belgravia, London SW1. On 10 November 1965, she gave birth to their son, Nicholas. | |||
In 1966, she took Nicholas to stay with Brian Jones and Anita Pallenberg in London. During this period, Faithfull started smoking marijuana and became best friends with Pallenberg. She began a much-publicised relationship with Mick Jagger that same year and left her husband to live with him. The couple became a notorious part of the hip swinging London scene. Her voice is heard on The Beatles' song "Yellow Submarine". She was found wearing only a fur rug by police executing a drug search at Redlands, Keith Richards's house in West Wittering, Sussex. In an interview 27 years later with A.M. Homes for Details, Faithfull discussed her wilder days and admitted that the drug bust fur rug incident had ravaged her personal life: "It destroyed me. To be a male drug addict and to act like that is always enhancing and glamorising. A woman in that situation becomes a slut and a bad mother." It was during this time that Faithfull lost three opportunities to appear in films. "I thought I had blown my career." In May 1967, Graham Nash, who found Marianne Faithfull "unbelievably attractive," wrote and released the hit song "Carrie Anne" with The Hollies, a track which started out as being about Faithfull.[better source needed] In 1968, Faithfull, by now addicted to cocaine, gave birth to a stillborn daughter (whom she had named Corrina) while returning from Jagger's country house in Ireland. | |||
Faithfull's involvement in Jagger's life was reflected in some of the Rolling Stones' best-known songs. "Sympathy for the Devil", featured on the 1968 album Beggars Banquet, was partially inspired by Mikhail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita, a book that Faithfull introduced to Jagger. The song "You Can't Always Get What You Want" on the 1969 album Let It Bleed was supposedly written and composed about Faithfull; the songs "Wild Horses" and "I Got the Blues" on the 1971 album Sticky Fingers were allegedly influenced by Faithfull, and she co-wrote "Sister Morphine". The writing credit for the song was the subject of a protracted legal battle, which was resolved by listing Faithfull as a co-author. In her autobiography, Faithfull said Jagger and Richards released it in their own names so that her agent would not collect all the royalties and proceeds from the song, especially as she was homeless and addicted to heroin at the time. In 1968, Faithfull appeared in The Rolling Stones' Rock and Roll Circus concert, giving a solo performance of "Something Better". | |||
[[File:MichaelCooper1967BenMerk.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Michael Cooper, Mick Jagger, Marianne Faithfull, Shepard Sherbell, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Brian Jones at the Royal Concertgebouw on 1 September 1967]] | |||
=== 1970s === | |||
Faithfull ended her relationship with Jagger in May 1970 after starting an affair with Anglo-Irish nobleman "Paddy" Rossmore. She lost custody of her son in that same year, which led to her attempting suicide. Faithfull's personal life went into decline, and her career went into a tailspin. She made only a few public appearances, including an October 1973 performance with David Bowie singing Sonny & Cher's "I Got You Babe". | |||
Faithfull lived on London's Soho streets for two years, suffering from heroin addiction and anorexia nervosa. Friends intervened and enrolled her in an NHS heroin-assisted treatment programme. She failed to control or stabilise her addiction. In 1971, producer Mike Leander discovered her on the streets and attempted to revive her career, producing part of her album, Rich Kid Blues. The album was shelved until 1985. | |||
In 1975, she released the country-influenced record Dreamin' My Dreams. The album was re-released in 1978 as Faithless with some new tracks added and reached No.1 on the Irish Albums Chart. Faithfull squatted in a Chelsea flat without hot water or electricity with her then-boyfriend Ben Brierly of the band the Vibrators. She later shared flats in Chelsea[ and Regent's Park with Henrietta Moraes. | |||
In 1979, the same year that she was arrested for marijuana possession in Norway, Faithfull's career returned full force with the album Broken English, her most critically hailed album. Partially influenced by the punk explosion and her marriage to Brierly in the same year, it ranged from the punk-pop sounds of the title track, which addressed terrorism in Europe (and was dedicated to Ulrike Meinhof), to the punk-reggae rhythms of "Why D'Ya Do It?", a song with aggressive lyrics adapted from a poem by Heathcote Williams.[25] This song had a complex musical structure. On the superficial hard rock, it had a tango in 4/4 time, with an opening electric guitar riff by Barry Reynolds in which beats 1 and 4 of each measure were accented on the up-beat, and beat 3 was accented on the down-beat. Faithfull, in her autobiography, commented that her fluid yet rhythmic reading of Williams' lyric was "an early form of rap". Broken English was the album that revealed the full extent of Faithfull's alcohol and drug use and their effects on her singing voice, with the melodic vocals on her early records replaced by raucous, deep vocals, which helped to express the raw emotions expressed in the album's songs. A disastrous February 1980 appearance on Saturday Night Live was blamed on too many rehearsals, but it was suspected that drugs had caused her voice to seize up. | |||
"The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" was released as a single from the album in October 1979 and became one of her highest-charting songs. It featured on the soundtracks of the films Montenegro, Tarnation, and Thelma & Louise. Faithfull also performed the song during a guest appearance in an episode in the fourth season of Absolutely Fabulous. In 2016, the song was used in the finale of American Horror Story: Hotel. Faithfull discussed her interpretation of the song in a 2007 interview on ITV's The South Bank Show. | |||
=== 1980s === | |||
Faithfull began living in New York City after the release of Dangerous Acquaintances in 1981. The same year, she appeared as a vocalist on the single "Misplaced Love" by Rupert Hine, which charted in Australia. Despite her comeback, in the mid-1980s, she was battling with addiction and at one point tripped and broke her jaw on a flight of stairs while under the influence. Rich Kid Blues (1985) was another compilation of her early work, combined with new recordings, a double album that showcased both the pop and rock 'n' roll facets of her output to date. In 1985, Faithfull performed "Ballad of the Soldier's Wife" on Hal Willner's tribute album Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill. Faithfull's restrained readings lent themselves to the material, and this collaboration informed several subsequent works. | |||
In 1985, she attended the Hazelden Foundation Clinic in Minnesota for rehabilitation and received treatment at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. While living at a hotel in nearby Cambridge, Massachusetts, Faithfull started an affair (while still married to Brierly) with a dual diagnosis (mentally ill and drug dependent) man, Howard Tose, who later committed suicide by jumping from a 14th-floor window of the flat they shared. In 1987, Faithfull dedicated a "thank you" to Tose on the album sleeve of Strange Weather: "To Howard Tose with love and thanks". Faithfull's divorce from Brierly was finalised that year. In 1995, she wrote and sang about Tose's death in "Flaming September" on the album A Secret Life. | |||
In 1987, Faithfull ventured into jazz and blues on Strange Weather, which Willner also produced. The album became her most critically lauded album of the decade. Coming full circle, the renewed Faithfull cut another recording of "As Tears Go By" for Strange Weather, this time in a tighter, more gravelly voice. The singer confessed to a lingering irritation with her first hit. "I always childishly thought that was where my problems started, with that damn song," she told Jay Cocks in Time magazine, but she came to terms with it as well as with her past. In a 1987 interview with Rory O'Connor of Vogue, Faithfull declared, "forty is the age to sing it, not seventeen." Hal Willner produced the album of covers after the two had spent numerous weekends listening to hundreds of songs from the 20th century. They chose such diverse tracks to record as Bob Dylan's "I'll Keep It with Mine" and "Yesterdays", written by Broadway composers Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach. The work included tunes first made notable by such blues luminaries as Billie Holiday and Bessie Smith; Tom Waits wrote the title track. In 1988, Faithfull married writer and actor Giorgio Della Terza, and they divorced in 1991. | |||
=== 1990s === | |||
When Roger Waters assembled an all-star cast of musicians to perform the rock opera The Wall live in Berlin in July 1990, Faithfull played the part of Pink's overprotective mother. Her musical career rebounded for the third time during the early 1990s with the live album Blazing Away, which featured Faithfull revisiting songs she had performed throughout her career. Blazing Away was recorded at St. Ann's Cathedral in Brooklyn. The 13 selections include "Sister Morphine", a cover of Edith Piaf's "Les Prisons du Roy", and "Why D'Ya Do It?" from Broken English. Alanna Nash of Stereo Review commended the musicians whom Faithfull had chosen to back her: Longtime guitarist Reynolds was joined by former Band member Garth Hudson and pianist Dr. John. Nash was impressed with the album's autobiographical tone, noting that "Faithfull's gritty alto is a cracked and halting rasp, the voice of a woman who's been to hell and back on the excursion fare which, of course, she has." She extolled Faithfull as "one of the most challenging and artful of women artists," and Rolling Stone writer Fred Goodman asserted: "Blazing Away is a fine retrospective – proof that we can still expect great things from this greying, jaded contessa." | |||
A Collection of Her Best Recordings was released in 1994 by Island Records to coincide with the release of Faithfull's autobiography; they originally shared the same cover art. The album contained Faithfull's updated version of "As Tears Go By" from Strange Weather, several cuts from Broken English and A Child's Adventure, and a song written by Patti Smith which had been scheduled for inclusion on an Irish AIDS benefit album. This track, "Ghost Dance", suggested to Faithfull by a friend who later died of AIDS, was made with a trio of old friends; Stones' drummer Charlie Watts and guitarist Ron Wood backed Faithfull's vocals on the song, and Keith Richards co-produced it. The retrospective album featured one live track, "Times Square", from Blazing Away, as well as the Faithfull original "She", written with composer and arranger Angelo Badalamenti. It was released the following year on A Secret Life, with additional songs co-written with Badalamenti. Faithfull sang "Love Is Teasin", an Irish folk standard, with The Chieftains on their album The Long Black Veil, released in 1995. During this time, she sang a duet with John Prine on the song "This Love Is Real" on Prine's album Lost Dogs and Mixed Blessings. Faithfull sang a duet and recited text on the San Francisco band Oxbow's 1997 album Serenade in Red. She sang interlude vocals on Metallica's song "The Memory Remains" on their 1997 album Reload and appeared in the song's music video. The track reached No.13 in the UK, No. 28 in the U.S. (No.3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart). | |||
As her fascination with the music of Weimar-era Germany deepened, Faithfull performed in The Threepenny Opera at the Gate Theatre in Dublin, playing Pirate Jenny. Her interpretation of the music inspired a new album, Twentieth Century Blues (1996), which focused on the works of Kurt Weill, Bertolt Brecht, and Noël Coward, followed by a 1998 recording of The Seven Deadly Sins with the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies. A highly successful concert and cabaret tour, accompanied by pianist Paul Trueblood, culminated in the filming of the DVD Marianne Faithfull Sings Kurt Weill at the Montreal Jazz Festival. | |||
In 1998, Faithfull released A Perfect Stranger: The Island Anthology, a two-disc compilation that chronicled her years with the Island Records label. It featured tracks from her albums Broken English, Dangerous Acquaintances, A Child's Adventure, Strange Weather, Blazing Away, and A Secret Life, as well as several B-sides and unreleased tracks. | |||
Faithfull's 1999 DVD "Dreaming My Dreams" features material about her childhood and parents, with historical video footage dating back to 1964. It includes interviews with the artist and several friends who have known her since her youth. The documentary covers her relationship with John Dunbar and Mick Jagger, along with brief interviews with Keith Richards. It ends with footage from a 30-minute live concert, originally aired on PBS for the series "Sessions at West 54th." That same year, she ranked 25th on VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Rock and Roll. | |||
Roger Waters of Pink Floyd wrote the song "Incarceration of a Flower Child" as a portrayal of Syd Barrett in 1968, although Pink Floyd never recorded it. Faithfull recorded the song on her 1999 album Vagabond Ways. | |||
=== 2000s === | |||
Faithfull released several albums from the late 1990s into the 2000s that received positive critical response, beginning with Vagabond Ways (1999), which was produced and recorded by Mark Howard. Vagabond Ways included collaborations with Daniel Lanois, Emmylou Harris, Roger Waters, and writer and friend Frank McGuinness. Later that year, she sang "Love Got Lost" on Joe Jackson's Night and Day II. | |||
Her renaissance continued with Kissin Time, released in 2002. The album contained songs written with Blur, Beck, Billy Corgan, Jarvis Cocker, Dave Stewart, David Courts, and the French pop singer Étienne Daho. On this record, she paid tribute to Nico (with "Song for Nico"), whose work she admired. The album included an autobiographical song she co-wrote with Cocker, called "Sliding Through Life on Charm". | |||
In 2005, she released Before the Poison. The album was primarily a collaboration with PJ Harvey and Nick Cave; Damon Albarn and Jon Brion also contributed. Before the Poison received mixed reviews from both Rolling Stone and The Village Voice, in 2005, she recorded and co-produced "Lola R Forever", a cover of the Serge Gainsbourg song "Lola Rastaquouere" with Sly and Robbie for the tribute album Monsieur Gainsbourg Revisited. In 2007, Faithfull collaborated with the British singer-songwriter Patrick Wolf on the duet "Magpie" from his third album, The Magic Position, and wrote and recorded a new song for the French film Truands, called "A Lean and Hungry Look," with Ulysse. | |||
In March 2007, she returned to the stage with a touring show titled Songs of Innocence and Experience. Supported by a trio, the performance had a semi-acoustic feel and toured European theatres throughout the spring and summer. The show featured many songs she had not performed live before, including "Something Better", the song she sang on The Rolling Stones' Rock and Roll Circus. The show included the Harry Nilsson song "Don't Forget Me", "Marathon Kiss" from Vagabond Ways, and a version of the traditional "Spike Driver Blues". On 4 November 2007, the European Film Academy announced that Faithfull had received a nomination for Best Actress for her role as Maggie in Irina Palm. | |||
Articles published at that time suggested that Faithfull was considering retirement and hoped that income from Songs of the Innocence and Experience would allow her to live comfortably. She said, "I'm not prepared to be 70 and completely broke. I realized last year that I have no safety net at all, and I need to get one. So I have to change my attitude toward life, which means saving 10 percent every year for my old age. I want to be in a position where I don't have to work. I should have thought about this a long time ago, but I didn't." She still resided in her apartment on one of the most expensive avenues in Paris and owned a house in County Waterford, Ireland. Recording of Easy Come, Easy Go began in New York City on December 6, 2007; the album was produced by Hal Willner, who had previously recorded Strange Weather in 1997, and included a version of Morrissey's "Dear God Please Help Me" from his 2006 album Ringleader of the Tormentors. In March 2009, she performed "The Crane Wife 3" on The Late Show. Later that month, Faithfull started the Easy Come, Easy Go tour, visiting France, Germany, Austria, New York City, Los Angeles, and London. | |||
In November, Faithfull was interviewed by Jennifer Davies on World Radio Switzerland, where she described the challenges of being stereotyped as a "mother, or the pure wife". Because of this, she insisted, it had been hard to maintain a long career as a female artist, which, she said, gave her empathy for Amy Winehouse when they had met recently. | |||
On March 5, 2009, Faithfull received the World Arts Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2009 Women's World Awards. "Marianne's contribution to the arts over a 45-year career, including 18 studio albums as a singer, songwriter, and interpreter, and numerous appearances on stage and screen, is now being acknowledged with this special award." The award was presented in Vienna, with ceremonies televised in over 40 countries on March 8, 2009, as part of International Women's Day. | |||
On October 26, 2009, Faithfull was honored with the Icon of the Year award from Q magazine. | |||
=== 2010s === | |||
On 31 January 2011, Faithfull released her 18th studio album, Horses and High Heels, in mainland Europe to mixed reviews. The 13-track album contained four songs co-written by Faithfull; the rest were mainly covers of well-known songs such as Dusty Springfield's "Goin' Back" and the Shangri-Las' "Past, Present, Future". A UK CD release was planned for 7 March 2011. Faithfull supported the album's release with an extensive European tour with a five-piece band and arrived in the UK on 24 May for a rare show at London's Barbican Centre, with an extra UK show added at Leamington Spa on 26 May. | |||
On 23 March 2011, Faithfull was awarded the Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, one of France's highest cultural honours. On 7 May 2011, she appeared on the Graham Norton Show. She reunited with Metallica in December 2011 for their 30th anniversary celebration at the Fillmore, where she performed "The Memory Remains". | |||
In 2012, Faithfull recorded a cover of a Stevie Nicks song from the Fleetwood Mac album Tusk as part of a Fleetwood Mac tribute project. The track, "Angel," was released on August 14, 2012, on the tribute album Just Tell Me That You Want Me.[58] On June 22, 2013, she performed a sold-out concert at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, with jazz musician Bill Frisell playing guitar, as part of the Meltdown Festival curated by Yoko Ono.[59] In September 2014, Faithfull released an album of all-new material titled Give My Love to London. She began a 12-month, 50th anniversary tour at the end of 2014. | |||
During a webchat hosted by The Guardian on 1 February 2016, Faithfull revealed plans to release a live album from her 50th anniversary tour. She had ideas for a follow-up for Give My Love to London, but had no intention of recording new material for at least a year and a half. Faithfull's album Negative Capability, was released in November 2018. It featured Rob Ellis, Warren Ellis, Nick Cave, Ed Harcourt, and Mark Lanegan. | |||
=== 2020s === | |||
A spoken word album titled She Walks in Beauty was released in May 2021. Faithfull was accompanied by musical arrangements by Warren Ellis, Brian Eno, Nick Cave, and Vincent Segal. The album saw her recite 19th-century British Romantic poets. | |||
== Posthumous releases == | |||
On 14 March 2025, the single "Burning Moonlight", which was co-written by Faithfull, was released; the single is from an EP of the same name, which was released for Record Store Day later in 2025. The EP also features a re-recorded version of "She Moved Thru' the Fair", a song Faithfull previously recorded in 1966. | |||
== Achievements == | |||
In 1999, Faithfull ranked 25th on VH1's 100 Greatest Women of Rock and Roll. In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Faithfull at number 173 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time. | |||
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== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
<references group="Note" /> | <references group="Note" /> | ||
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Revision as of 14:10, 26 July 2025
Marianne Faithfull Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres | |
![]() Faithfull in 1966 | |
Background information | |
Born as: | Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull |
Born | Dec 29, 1946 Hampstead, London, England |
Died | Jan 30, 2025 - at age 79 London, England Bulimia, breast cancer, emphysema & COVID-19 |
Partner(s): | Mick Jagger (1966–1970) |
Spouse(s): | John Dunbar
(1965 - 1966) divorced Ben Brierly (1979 - 1986) divorced Giorgio Della Terza (1988 - 1991) divorced |
Parents: | Eva von Sacher-Masoch ↗ [Note 1] |
Children: | 1 |
Relatives: | Simon Faithfull (half-brother) |
Occupation: | Singer, actress |
Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (✦29 December 1946 – †30 January 2025) was an English singer and actress who achieved popularity in the 1960s with the release of her UK top 10 single "As Tears Go By". She became one of the leading female artists of the British Invasion in the United States.
Born in Hampstead, London, Faithfull began her career in 1964 after attending a party for the Rolling Stones, where she was discovered by the band's manager Andrew Loog Oldham. Her 1965 debut studio album Marianne Faithfull, released simultaneously with her studio album Come My Way, was a huge success and was followed by further albums on Decca Records. From 1966 to 1970, she had a highly publicised romantic relationship with Mick Jagger. Her popularity was enhanced by roles in films, including I'll Never Forget What's'isname (1967), The Girl on a Motorcycle (1968), and Hamlet (1969). Her popularity was overshadowed by personal problems in the 1970s, when she became anorexic, homeless, and addicted to heroin.
During her 1960s musical career, Faithfull was renowned for her distinctive, melodic, and high-register vocals. In the following decade, her voice was altered by severe laryngitis and ongoing drug abuse, which left her sounding permanently raspy, cracked, and lower in pitch. The new sound was praised as "whisky soaked" by some critics and was seen as having helped capture the raw emotions expressed in her music.
After a long absence, Faithfull made a musical comeback in 1979 with the release of a critically acclaimed seventh studio album, Broken English. The album was a commercial success, marking a resurgence in her musical career. Broken English earned Faithfull a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance and is regarded as her "definitive recording". She followed this with a series of studio albums, including Dangerous Acquaintances (1981), A Child's Adventure (1983), and Strange Weather (1987). Faithfull wrote three books about her life: Faithfull: An Autobiography (1994), Memories, Dreams & Reflections (2007), and Marianne Faithfull: A Life on Record (2014).
Faithfull received the World Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2009 Women's World Awards, and in 2011, she was made a Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the government of France.
Early life
Ancestry
Faithfull was born at the old Queen Mary's Maternity House in Hampstead, London.[ Her father, Major Robert Glynn Faithfull, was a British intelligence officer and professor of Italian literature at Bedford College, London University. Her mother, Eva, was the daughter of Artur Wolfgang Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (1875–1953), an Austro-Hungarian nobleman of old Polonized Catholic Ruthenian nobility. Eva was born in Budapest and moved to Vienna in 1918; she chose to style herself as Eva von Sacher-Masoch, Baroness Erisso in adulthood. She had been a ballerina for the Max Reinhardt Company during her early years, and danced in productions of works by the German theatrical duo Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill.
The Sacher-Masoch family secretly opposed the Nazi regime in Vienna. Faithfull's father met Eva through his intelligence work for the British Army, which brought him into contact with her family. Faithfull's maternal grandfather had aristocratic roots in the Habsburg Dynasty, and Faithfull's maternal grandmother was Jewish.
Faithfull's maternal great-great-uncle was Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, whose erotic novel Venus in Furs popularized the term "masochism." In Faithfull's appearance on the British TV series "Who Do You Think You Are?", her roots in the Austrian nobility were discussed, and the title used by family members was said to be Ritter von Sacher-Masoch.
Childhood
Faithfull's family lived in Ormskirk, Lancashire, while her father completed a doctorate at Liverpool University. Marianne spent part of her early life in Braziers Park, Oxfordshire, at a commune formed by John Norman Glaister in which Faithfull's father played an instrumental role.
Her parents divorced when she was six. Faithfull's half-brother, 19 years her junior, is artist Simon Faithfull. Following the divorce, Faithfull moved with her mother to Reading, Berkshire. Her primary school was in Brixton, London. They lived in underprivileged circumstances, and Marianne's girlhood was marred by bouts of tuberculosis. She was a charitably subsidised (bursaried[Note 2]) pupil at St Joseph's Roman Catholic Convent School, Reading, where she was for a time a weekly boarder. While at St Joseph's, she was a member of the Progress Theatre's student group.
Singing career
1960s
Faithfull began her singing career in 1964. Her first gigs as a folk music performer were in coffeehouses, and she soon began taking part in London's exploding social scene. In early 1964, she attended a Rolling Stones launch party with artist John Dunbar and met Andrew Loog Oldham, who 'discovered' her. "As Tears Go By", her first single, was written and composed by Jagger, Keith Richards, and Oldham, and became a chart success. (The Rolling Stones recorded their version one year later, which was also successful.) She then released a series of successful singles, including "This Little Bird", "Summer Nights", and "Come and Stay with Me". Faithfull married John Dunbar on 6 May 1965 in Cambridge, with Peter Asher as the best man. The couple lived in a flat at 29 Lennox Gardens in Belgravia, London SW1. On 10 November 1965, she gave birth to their son, Nicholas.
In 1966, she took Nicholas to stay with Brian Jones and Anita Pallenberg in London. During this period, Faithfull started smoking marijuana and became best friends with Pallenberg. She began a much-publicised relationship with Mick Jagger that same year and left her husband to live with him. The couple became a notorious part of the hip swinging London scene. Her voice is heard on The Beatles' song "Yellow Submarine". She was found wearing only a fur rug by police executing a drug search at Redlands, Keith Richards's house in West Wittering, Sussex. In an interview 27 years later with A.M. Homes for Details, Faithfull discussed her wilder days and admitted that the drug bust fur rug incident had ravaged her personal life: "It destroyed me. To be a male drug addict and to act like that is always enhancing and glamorising. A woman in that situation becomes a slut and a bad mother." It was during this time that Faithfull lost three opportunities to appear in films. "I thought I had blown my career." In May 1967, Graham Nash, who found Marianne Faithfull "unbelievably attractive," wrote and released the hit song "Carrie Anne" with The Hollies, a track which started out as being about Faithfull.[better source needed] In 1968, Faithfull, by now addicted to cocaine, gave birth to a stillborn daughter (whom she had named Corrina) while returning from Jagger's country house in Ireland.
Faithfull's involvement in Jagger's life was reflected in some of the Rolling Stones' best-known songs. "Sympathy for the Devil", featured on the 1968 album Beggars Banquet, was partially inspired by Mikhail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita, a book that Faithfull introduced to Jagger. The song "You Can't Always Get What You Want" on the 1969 album Let It Bleed was supposedly written and composed about Faithfull; the songs "Wild Horses" and "I Got the Blues" on the 1971 album Sticky Fingers were allegedly influenced by Faithfull, and she co-wrote "Sister Morphine". The writing credit for the song was the subject of a protracted legal battle, which was resolved by listing Faithfull as a co-author. In her autobiography, Faithfull said Jagger and Richards released it in their own names so that her agent would not collect all the royalties and proceeds from the song, especially as she was homeless and addicted to heroin at the time. In 1968, Faithfull appeared in The Rolling Stones' Rock and Roll Circus concert, giving a solo performance of "Something Better".
1970s
Faithfull ended her relationship with Jagger in May 1970 after starting an affair with Anglo-Irish nobleman "Paddy" Rossmore. She lost custody of her son in that same year, which led to her attempting suicide. Faithfull's personal life went into decline, and her career went into a tailspin. She made only a few public appearances, including an October 1973 performance with David Bowie singing Sonny & Cher's "I Got You Babe".
Faithfull lived on London's Soho streets for two years, suffering from heroin addiction and anorexia nervosa. Friends intervened and enrolled her in an NHS heroin-assisted treatment programme. She failed to control or stabilise her addiction. In 1971, producer Mike Leander discovered her on the streets and attempted to revive her career, producing part of her album, Rich Kid Blues. The album was shelved until 1985.
In 1975, she released the country-influenced record Dreamin' My Dreams. The album was re-released in 1978 as Faithless with some new tracks added and reached No.1 on the Irish Albums Chart. Faithfull squatted in a Chelsea flat without hot water or electricity with her then-boyfriend Ben Brierly of the band the Vibrators. She later shared flats in Chelsea[ and Regent's Park with Henrietta Moraes.
In 1979, the same year that she was arrested for marijuana possession in Norway, Faithfull's career returned full force with the album Broken English, her most critically hailed album. Partially influenced by the punk explosion and her marriage to Brierly in the same year, it ranged from the punk-pop sounds of the title track, which addressed terrorism in Europe (and was dedicated to Ulrike Meinhof), to the punk-reggae rhythms of "Why D'Ya Do It?", a song with aggressive lyrics adapted from a poem by Heathcote Williams.[25] This song had a complex musical structure. On the superficial hard rock, it had a tango in 4/4 time, with an opening electric guitar riff by Barry Reynolds in which beats 1 and 4 of each measure were accented on the up-beat, and beat 3 was accented on the down-beat. Faithfull, in her autobiography, commented that her fluid yet rhythmic reading of Williams' lyric was "an early form of rap". Broken English was the album that revealed the full extent of Faithfull's alcohol and drug use and their effects on her singing voice, with the melodic vocals on her early records replaced by raucous, deep vocals, which helped to express the raw emotions expressed in the album's songs. A disastrous February 1980 appearance on Saturday Night Live was blamed on too many rehearsals, but it was suspected that drugs had caused her voice to seize up.
"The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" was released as a single from the album in October 1979 and became one of her highest-charting songs. It featured on the soundtracks of the films Montenegro, Tarnation, and Thelma & Louise. Faithfull also performed the song during a guest appearance in an episode in the fourth season of Absolutely Fabulous. In 2016, the song was used in the finale of American Horror Story: Hotel. Faithfull discussed her interpretation of the song in a 2007 interview on ITV's The South Bank Show.
1980s
Faithfull began living in New York City after the release of Dangerous Acquaintances in 1981. The same year, she appeared as a vocalist on the single "Misplaced Love" by Rupert Hine, which charted in Australia. Despite her comeback, in the mid-1980s, she was battling with addiction and at one point tripped and broke her jaw on a flight of stairs while under the influence. Rich Kid Blues (1985) was another compilation of her early work, combined with new recordings, a double album that showcased both the pop and rock 'n' roll facets of her output to date. In 1985, Faithfull performed "Ballad of the Soldier's Wife" on Hal Willner's tribute album Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill. Faithfull's restrained readings lent themselves to the material, and this collaboration informed several subsequent works.
In 1985, she attended the Hazelden Foundation Clinic in Minnesota for rehabilitation and received treatment at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. While living at a hotel in nearby Cambridge, Massachusetts, Faithfull started an affair (while still married to Brierly) with a dual diagnosis (mentally ill and drug dependent) man, Howard Tose, who later committed suicide by jumping from a 14th-floor window of the flat they shared. In 1987, Faithfull dedicated a "thank you" to Tose on the album sleeve of Strange Weather: "To Howard Tose with love and thanks". Faithfull's divorce from Brierly was finalised that year. In 1995, she wrote and sang about Tose's death in "Flaming September" on the album A Secret Life.
In 1987, Faithfull ventured into jazz and blues on Strange Weather, which Willner also produced. The album became her most critically lauded album of the decade. Coming full circle, the renewed Faithfull cut another recording of "As Tears Go By" for Strange Weather, this time in a tighter, more gravelly voice. The singer confessed to a lingering irritation with her first hit. "I always childishly thought that was where my problems started, with that damn song," she told Jay Cocks in Time magazine, but she came to terms with it as well as with her past. In a 1987 interview with Rory O'Connor of Vogue, Faithfull declared, "forty is the age to sing it, not seventeen." Hal Willner produced the album of covers after the two had spent numerous weekends listening to hundreds of songs from the 20th century. They chose such diverse tracks to record as Bob Dylan's "I'll Keep It with Mine" and "Yesterdays", written by Broadway composers Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach. The work included tunes first made notable by such blues luminaries as Billie Holiday and Bessie Smith; Tom Waits wrote the title track. In 1988, Faithfull married writer and actor Giorgio Della Terza, and they divorced in 1991.
1990s
When Roger Waters assembled an all-star cast of musicians to perform the rock opera The Wall live in Berlin in July 1990, Faithfull played the part of Pink's overprotective mother. Her musical career rebounded for the third time during the early 1990s with the live album Blazing Away, which featured Faithfull revisiting songs she had performed throughout her career. Blazing Away was recorded at St. Ann's Cathedral in Brooklyn. The 13 selections include "Sister Morphine", a cover of Edith Piaf's "Les Prisons du Roy", and "Why D'Ya Do It?" from Broken English. Alanna Nash of Stereo Review commended the musicians whom Faithfull had chosen to back her: Longtime guitarist Reynolds was joined by former Band member Garth Hudson and pianist Dr. John. Nash was impressed with the album's autobiographical tone, noting that "Faithfull's gritty alto is a cracked and halting rasp, the voice of a woman who's been to hell and back on the excursion fare which, of course, she has." She extolled Faithfull as "one of the most challenging and artful of women artists," and Rolling Stone writer Fred Goodman asserted: "Blazing Away is a fine retrospective – proof that we can still expect great things from this greying, jaded contessa."
A Collection of Her Best Recordings was released in 1994 by Island Records to coincide with the release of Faithfull's autobiography; they originally shared the same cover art. The album contained Faithfull's updated version of "As Tears Go By" from Strange Weather, several cuts from Broken English and A Child's Adventure, and a song written by Patti Smith which had been scheduled for inclusion on an Irish AIDS benefit album. This track, "Ghost Dance", suggested to Faithfull by a friend who later died of AIDS, was made with a trio of old friends; Stones' drummer Charlie Watts and guitarist Ron Wood backed Faithfull's vocals on the song, and Keith Richards co-produced it. The retrospective album featured one live track, "Times Square", from Blazing Away, as well as the Faithfull original "She", written with composer and arranger Angelo Badalamenti. It was released the following year on A Secret Life, with additional songs co-written with Badalamenti. Faithfull sang "Love Is Teasin", an Irish folk standard, with The Chieftains on their album The Long Black Veil, released in 1995. During this time, she sang a duet with John Prine on the song "This Love Is Real" on Prine's album Lost Dogs and Mixed Blessings. Faithfull sang a duet and recited text on the San Francisco band Oxbow's 1997 album Serenade in Red. She sang interlude vocals on Metallica's song "The Memory Remains" on their 1997 album Reload and appeared in the song's music video. The track reached No.13 in the UK, No. 28 in the U.S. (No.3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart).
As her fascination with the music of Weimar-era Germany deepened, Faithfull performed in The Threepenny Opera at the Gate Theatre in Dublin, playing Pirate Jenny. Her interpretation of the music inspired a new album, Twentieth Century Blues (1996), which focused on the works of Kurt Weill, Bertolt Brecht, and Noël Coward, followed by a 1998 recording of The Seven Deadly Sins with the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies. A highly successful concert and cabaret tour, accompanied by pianist Paul Trueblood, culminated in the filming of the DVD Marianne Faithfull Sings Kurt Weill at the Montreal Jazz Festival.
In 1998, Faithfull released A Perfect Stranger: The Island Anthology, a two-disc compilation that chronicled her years with the Island Records label. It featured tracks from her albums Broken English, Dangerous Acquaintances, A Child's Adventure, Strange Weather, Blazing Away, and A Secret Life, as well as several B-sides and unreleased tracks.
Faithfull's 1999 DVD "Dreaming My Dreams" features material about her childhood and parents, with historical video footage dating back to 1964. It includes interviews with the artist and several friends who have known her since her youth. The documentary covers her relationship with John Dunbar and Mick Jagger, along with brief interviews with Keith Richards. It ends with footage from a 30-minute live concert, originally aired on PBS for the series "Sessions at West 54th." That same year, she ranked 25th on VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Rock and Roll.
Roger Waters of Pink Floyd wrote the song "Incarceration of a Flower Child" as a portrayal of Syd Barrett in 1968, although Pink Floyd never recorded it. Faithfull recorded the song on her 1999 album Vagabond Ways.
2000s
Faithfull released several albums from the late 1990s into the 2000s that received positive critical response, beginning with Vagabond Ways (1999), which was produced and recorded by Mark Howard. Vagabond Ways included collaborations with Daniel Lanois, Emmylou Harris, Roger Waters, and writer and friend Frank McGuinness. Later that year, she sang "Love Got Lost" on Joe Jackson's Night and Day II.
Her renaissance continued with Kissin Time, released in 2002. The album contained songs written with Blur, Beck, Billy Corgan, Jarvis Cocker, Dave Stewart, David Courts, and the French pop singer Étienne Daho. On this record, she paid tribute to Nico (with "Song for Nico"), whose work she admired. The album included an autobiographical song she co-wrote with Cocker, called "Sliding Through Life on Charm".
In 2005, she released Before the Poison. The album was primarily a collaboration with PJ Harvey and Nick Cave; Damon Albarn and Jon Brion also contributed. Before the Poison received mixed reviews from both Rolling Stone and The Village Voice, in 2005, she recorded and co-produced "Lola R Forever", a cover of the Serge Gainsbourg song "Lola Rastaquouere" with Sly and Robbie for the tribute album Monsieur Gainsbourg Revisited. In 2007, Faithfull collaborated with the British singer-songwriter Patrick Wolf on the duet "Magpie" from his third album, The Magic Position, and wrote and recorded a new song for the French film Truands, called "A Lean and Hungry Look," with Ulysse.
In March 2007, she returned to the stage with a touring show titled Songs of Innocence and Experience. Supported by a trio, the performance had a semi-acoustic feel and toured European theatres throughout the spring and summer. The show featured many songs she had not performed live before, including "Something Better", the song she sang on The Rolling Stones' Rock and Roll Circus. The show included the Harry Nilsson song "Don't Forget Me", "Marathon Kiss" from Vagabond Ways, and a version of the traditional "Spike Driver Blues". On 4 November 2007, the European Film Academy announced that Faithfull had received a nomination for Best Actress for her role as Maggie in Irina Palm.
Articles published at that time suggested that Faithfull was considering retirement and hoped that income from Songs of the Innocence and Experience would allow her to live comfortably. She said, "I'm not prepared to be 70 and completely broke. I realized last year that I have no safety net at all, and I need to get one. So I have to change my attitude toward life, which means saving 10 percent every year for my old age. I want to be in a position where I don't have to work. I should have thought about this a long time ago, but I didn't." She still resided in her apartment on one of the most expensive avenues in Paris and owned a house in County Waterford, Ireland. Recording of Easy Come, Easy Go began in New York City on December 6, 2007; the album was produced by Hal Willner, who had previously recorded Strange Weather in 1997, and included a version of Morrissey's "Dear God Please Help Me" from his 2006 album Ringleader of the Tormentors. In March 2009, she performed "The Crane Wife 3" on The Late Show. Later that month, Faithfull started the Easy Come, Easy Go tour, visiting France, Germany, Austria, New York City, Los Angeles, and London.
In November, Faithfull was interviewed by Jennifer Davies on World Radio Switzerland, where she described the challenges of being stereotyped as a "mother, or the pure wife". Because of this, she insisted, it had been hard to maintain a long career as a female artist, which, she said, gave her empathy for Amy Winehouse when they had met recently.
On March 5, 2009, Faithfull received the World Arts Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2009 Women's World Awards. "Marianne's contribution to the arts over a 45-year career, including 18 studio albums as a singer, songwriter, and interpreter, and numerous appearances on stage and screen, is now being acknowledged with this special award." The award was presented in Vienna, with ceremonies televised in over 40 countries on March 8, 2009, as part of International Women's Day.
On October 26, 2009, Faithfull was honored with the Icon of the Year award from Q magazine.
2010s
On 31 January 2011, Faithfull released her 18th studio album, Horses and High Heels, in mainland Europe to mixed reviews. The 13-track album contained four songs co-written by Faithfull; the rest were mainly covers of well-known songs such as Dusty Springfield's "Goin' Back" and the Shangri-Las' "Past, Present, Future". A UK CD release was planned for 7 March 2011. Faithfull supported the album's release with an extensive European tour with a five-piece band and arrived in the UK on 24 May for a rare show at London's Barbican Centre, with an extra UK show added at Leamington Spa on 26 May.
On 23 March 2011, Faithfull was awarded the Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, one of France's highest cultural honours. On 7 May 2011, she appeared on the Graham Norton Show. She reunited with Metallica in December 2011 for their 30th anniversary celebration at the Fillmore, where she performed "The Memory Remains".
In 2012, Faithfull recorded a cover of a Stevie Nicks song from the Fleetwood Mac album Tusk as part of a Fleetwood Mac tribute project. The track, "Angel," was released on August 14, 2012, on the tribute album Just Tell Me That You Want Me.[58] On June 22, 2013, she performed a sold-out concert at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, with jazz musician Bill Frisell playing guitar, as part of the Meltdown Festival curated by Yoko Ono.[59] In September 2014, Faithfull released an album of all-new material titled Give My Love to London. She began a 12-month, 50th anniversary tour at the end of 2014.
During a webchat hosted by The Guardian on 1 February 2016, Faithfull revealed plans to release a live album from her 50th anniversary tour. She had ideas for a follow-up for Give My Love to London, but had no intention of recording new material for at least a year and a half. Faithfull's album Negative Capability, was released in November 2018. It featured Rob Ellis, Warren Ellis, Nick Cave, Ed Harcourt, and Mark Lanegan.
2020s
A spoken word album titled She Walks in Beauty was released in May 2021. Faithfull was accompanied by musical arrangements by Warren Ellis, Brian Eno, Nick Cave, and Vincent Segal. The album saw her recite 19th-century British Romantic poets.
Posthumous releases
On 14 March 2025, the single "Burning Moonlight", which was co-written by Faithfull, was released; the single is from an EP of the same name, which was released for Record Store Day later in 2025. The EP also features a re-recorded version of "She Moved Thru' the Fair", a song Faithfull previously recorded in 1966.
Achievements
In 1999, Faithfull ranked 25th on VH1's 100 Greatest Women of Rock and Roll. In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Faithfull at number 173 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.
- Marianne Faithfull gallery
- Marianne Faithfull-p02.jpg
- Marianne Faithfull-p03.jpg
Notes
- ↑ Eva von Sacher-Masoch, Baroness Erisso (4 December 1912 – 22 May 1991) was an Austrian aristocrat, great-niece of utopian humanist author Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836–1895) whose father Leopold Johann Nepomuk Ritter von Sacher ("Ritter" meaning knight, a title of nobility), combined his own with the von Masoch Slovak aristocratic title of his wife (last in that line) when his loyal services as Commissioner of the Imperial Police Forces in Lemberg (in present-day Ukraine) were rewarded with a new title, Sacher-Masoch (disambiguation, in German), by the Austrian Emperor. She was the mother of English singer and actress Marianne Faithfull.
- ↑ A bursary is a monetary award made by any educational institution or funding authority to individuals or groups. It is usually awarded to enable a student to attend school, university, or college when they might not be able to, otherwise. Some awards are aimed at encouraging specific groups or individuals to study.
External links
- More information is available at [ Wikipedia:Marianne_Faithfull ]
Filmography
- Wikipedia article: Marianne Faithfull Filmography
External links
- More information is available at [ Wikipedia:Marianne_Faithfull ]

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