Jean-Paul Sartre: Difference between revisions

From Robin's SM-201 Website
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "{{Header|Jean-Paul Sartre 07/23}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarte, Jean-Paul}} {{Infobox person | birth_name = Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre | region = Western philosophy | era = 20th-century philosophy | image = Sartre_1967_crop.jpg | caption = Sartre in 1967 | name = Jean-Paul Sartre | birthdate = {{dob|df=yes|1905|6|21}} | birthplace = Paris, France | deathdate = {{dod|df=yes|1980|4|15|1905|6|21}} | deathplace = Paris, France | school_tra...")
 
m (Text replacement - "playwright" to "playwright")
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Header|Jean-Paul Sartre 07/23}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarte, Jean-Paul}}
{{Header|Jean-Paul Sartre 07/23}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarte, Jean-Paul}}
{{stack|
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| birth_name = Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre
| color    = lightblue
| region      = [[Western philosophy]]
| birthname = Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre
| era        = [[20th-century philosophy]]
| image      = Sartre_1967_crop.jpg
| image      = Sartre_1967_crop.jpg
| caption    = Sartre in 1967
| caption    = Sartre in 1967
Line 11: Line 11:
| deathdate  = {{dod|df=yes|1980|4|15|1905|6|21}}
| deathdate  = {{dod|df=yes|1980|4|15|1905|6|21}}
| deathplace = Paris, France
| deathplace = Paris, France
| school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy]], [[existentialism]], [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]], [[existential phenomenology]],<ref name="SEP"/> [[hermeneutics]],<ref name="SEP"/> [[Western Marxism]], [[anarchism]]
| school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy]], [[existentialism]], [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]], [[existential phenomenology]], [[hermeneutics]],[[Western Marxism]], [[anarchism]]
| main_interests  = [[Metaphysics]], [[epistemology]], [[ethics]], [[consciousness]], [[self-consciousness]], [[literature]], [[political philosophy]], [[ontology]]
| education = {{Lang|fr|[[École Normale Supérieure]]|italic=no}}<br />[[University of Paris]]<ref>At the time, the ENS was part of the University of Paris according to the decree of 10 November 1903.</ref> ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]])
| influences  = {{hlist |[[Gaston Bachelard|Bachelard]] |[[Simone de Beauvoir|Beauvoir]] |[[Henri Bergson|Bergson]] |[[Louis-Ferdinand Céline|Céline]] |[[René Descartes|Descartes]] |[[Gustave Flaubert|Flaubert]] |[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]] |[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] |[[David Hume|Hume]] |[[Edmund Husserl|Husserl]] |[[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]]<ref name="SEP" /> |[[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]] |[[Henri Lefebvre|Lefebvre]]<ref>Ian H. Birchall, ''Sartre against Stalinism'', Berghahn Books, 2004, p. 176: "Sartre praised highly [Lefebvre's] work on sociological methodology, saying of it: 'It remains regrettable that Lefebvre has not found imitators among other Marxist intellectuals'."</ref> |[[Emmanuel Levinas|Levinas]] |[[Karl Marx|Marx]] |[[György Lukács|Lukács]] |[[Maurice Merleau-Ponty|Merleau-Ponty]] ||[[Paul-Yves Nizan|Nizan]] |[[Marcel Proust|Proust]] |[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]] |[[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] |[[Wilhelm Stekel|Stekel]] |[[Jean Wahl|Wahl]]}}
| influenced  = {{hlist |[[Raymond Aron|Aron]]|[[Simone de Beauvoir|Beauvoir]] |[[Pierre Bourdieu|Bourdieu]]  |[[Albert Camus|Camus]]|[[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]] |[[Frantz Fanon|Fanon]] |[[Che Guevara|Guevara]]|[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]] |[[R. D. Laing|Laing]] |[[Maurice Merleau-Ponty|Merleau-Ponty]]  |[[Mulisch]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bax |first1=Sander |title=De Mulisch Mythe: Harry Mulisch: schrijver, intellectueel, icoon |date=2015 |publisher=Meulenhoff |location=Amsterdam}}</ref>  |[[Jacques Rancière|Rancière]]}}
| notable_ideas = [[Bad faith (existentialism)|Bad faith]], "[[existence precedes essence]]", [[Nothing#Existentialists|nothingness]], "Hell is other people", [[Situation (Sartre)|situation]], [[Pre-reflective self-consciousness|transcendence of the ego]] ("every positional consciousness of an object is a non-positional consciousness of itself"),[[Sartrean terminology]]
| partner        = Simone de Beauvoir (1929-1980)
| partner        = Simone de Beauvoir (1929-1980)
|awards=Nobel Prize for Literature (1964)<br> declined)
|awards=Nobel Prize for Literature (1964)<br> declined)
}}
}}
{{infobox educ-add
| state = collapsed
| color    = lightblue
| educ      = École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris (BA, MA)
| era      = 20th-century philosophy
| region    = Western philosophy
| school    =
| works    =
| ideas    =
| main      = Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, consciousness, self-consciousness, literature, political philosophy, ontology
| influencers  =  [[Wilhelm Stekel]] 
| influenced    = line9
}} }}
'''Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre''' (/ˈsɑːrtrə/, US also /ˈsɑːrt/; French: [saʁtʁ]; {{star}}21 June 1905 – {{dag}}15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, [[playwright]], novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology). His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies and continues to do so. Despite attempting to refuse it, he was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, saying that he always declined official honors and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution."
Sartre openly connected with prominent feminist and fellow existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir. Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyles and thought. The conflict between oppressive, spiritually destructive conformity (mauvaise foi, literally, 'bad faith') and an "authentic" way of "being" became the dominant theme of Sartre's early work, a theme embodied in his principal philosophical work Being and Nothingness (L'Être et le Néant, 1943). Sartre's introduction to his philosophy is his work Existentialism Is a Humanism (L'existentialisme est un humanisme, 1946), originally presented as a lecture.
{{wr}}
== Notes ==
<references group="Note" />
== External links ==
{{footer}}
{{cat|philosopher}}

Latest revision as of 23:34, 29 April 2024

Jean-Paul Sartre
Sartre 1967 crop.jpg
Sartre in 1967
Background information
Born as: Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre
Born Jun 21, 1905
Paris, France
Died Apr 15, 1980 - age  75
Paris, France
 
Partner(s): Simone de Beauvoir (1929-1980)
Awards: Nobel Prize for Literature (1964)
declined)



Educational information
Education: École Normale Supérieure

University of Paris (BA, MA)

Era: 20th-century philosophy
Region: Western philosophy
Main interests: Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, consciousness, self-consciousness, literature, political philosophy, ontology
Influencers: Wilhelm Stekel


Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (/ˈsɑːrtrə/, US also /ˈsɑːrt/; French: [saʁtʁ]; ✦21 June 1905 – †15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology). His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies and continues to do so. Despite attempting to refuse it, he was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, saying that he always declined official honors and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution."

Sartre openly connected with prominent feminist and fellow existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir. Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyles and thought. The conflict between oppressive, spiritually destructive conformity (mauvaise foi, literally, 'bad faith') and an "authentic" way of "being" became the dominant theme of Sartre's early work, a theme embodied in his principal philosophical work Being and Nothingness (L'Être et le Néant, 1943). Sartre's introduction to his philosophy is his work Existentialism Is a Humanism (L'existentialisme est un humanisme, 1946), originally presented as a lecture.

More information is available at [ Wikipedia:Jean-Paul_Sartre ]

Notes

External links

Chain-09.png
Jump to: Main Page • Micropedia • Macropedia • Icons • Time Line • History • Life Lessons • Links • Help
Chat rooms • What links here • Copyright info • Contact information • Category:Root
Retrieved from "http://www.sm-201.org/a/index.php?title=Jean-Paul_Sartre&oldid=104416"